When we think of December 7, 1941, the name that echoes across history is Pearl Harbour. The infamous surprise attack on the United States’ Pacific Fleet catapulted America into World War II and became an enduring symbol of betrayal and devastation. But while the world’s gaze was fixated on the smoldering remains of battleships in Hawaii, another storm of war was breaking — one that would ultimately change the fate of Asia and the British Empire.
As dawn broke in the Pacific on that fateful day, Japanese forces launched a coordinated and equally devastating offensive on Malaya and Singapore, setting in motion a brutal campaign that many have forgotten.
The Opening Salvo: Kota Bharu, Malaya
Just 90 minutes before the bombs fell on Pearl Harbour, Japanese troops landed on the northeastern coast of British Malaya at Kota Bharu. Under the cover of darkness, landing craft disgorged waves of soldiers who met fierce resistance from Indian and British troops. This was the real first shot of Japan’s offensive — a little-known fact overshadowed by the drama at Pearl Harbour.
The Japanese 25th Army, led by General Tomoyuki Yamashita, aimed to drive down the Malay Peninsula and capture the strategic fortress of Singapore. The assault was meticulously planned and executed, taking advantage of the confusion and outdated defenses of the British colonial forces.
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